python:python-code
Table of Contents
Python code snippets
FOR loop
Looping through all the items in a dictionary.
Print all the keys
exampledict = { "class": "Modified Hall", "engine": "Witherslack Hall", "built": "1948" } for x in thisdict: print(x)
class engine built
Print all the values - version 1
exampledict = { "class": "Modified Hall", "engine": "Witherslack Hall", "built": "1948" } for x in exampledict: print(exampledict[x])
Modified Hall Witherslack Hall 1948
Print all the values - version 2
This uses the Python “.values()” function to get the values of each dictionary item.
exampledict = { "class": "Modified Hall", "engine": "Witherslack Hall", "built": "1948" } for x in exampledict.values(): print(x)
Modified Hall Witherslack Hall 1948
Print both keys and values
Using the “items()” function to return both the value and the key for wach item.
exampledict = { "class": "Modified Hall", "engine": "Witherslack Hall", "built": "1948" } for x,y in exampledict.items(): print(x, y)
class Modified Hall engine Witherslack Hall built 1948
CLI input selection for an option
# select option in cli print("1 - pass") print("2 - fail") print("3 - converted") selection = input("Please select an option:- ") print(selection)
Case statement
# path = 'pass' path = 'fail' match path: case 'pass': route = 'pass' case 'fail': route = 'fail' case _: route = 'not defined' print(route)
Dictionary.get method
table_name = {'Parameter': {'Name': 'DynamoTableName', 'Type': 'String', 'Value': 'DB-development', 'ARN': 'arn:aws:ssm:eu-west-2:123456789:DynamoTableName', 'DataType': 'text'}} # Just reference the Dictionary Value value = table_name['Parameter']['Value'] print("Value is:- ", value) # Use two .get methods to dig into nested dictionary testval = table_name.get('Parameter').get('Value') print("Test Val:-", testval)
Gives:-
Value is:- DB-development Test Val:- DB-development
Read in file, line by line
Read in the first line to set line to a true value, then iterate until line is false:-
with open('mytext.txt') as file: line = file.readline() while line: print(line, end='') line = file.readline()
Copy Binary file
Text mode (t) is the default, use b
to do a binary (bytes) copy:-
with open('logo.jpg', 'rb') as readf: with open('logo_new.jpg', 'wb') as writef: for b in readf: writef.write(b)
Working with Datetime
Rounding to seconds by replacing microseconds and adding integer to datetime with timedelta
:-
app.config['SESSION_COOKIE_LIFETIME'] = 120 cookie_expiry = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(seconds=app.config['SESSION_COOKIE_LIFETIME'])
SQL for datetime related stuff
> DESCRIBE user_model; +------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+ | FIELD | TYPE | NULL | KEY | DEFAULT | Extra | +------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+ | id | INT(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | AUTO_INCREMENT | | user_id | VARCHAR(255) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | date_last_update | TIMESTAMP | YES | | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() | | | login_status | tinyint(1) | NO | | NULL | | | cookie_expiry | TIMESTAMP | NO | | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | | +------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+ 5 ROWS IN SET (0.001 sec)
Select rows where timestamp is in the past:-
SELECT * FROM `user_model` WHERE `cookie_expiry` < NOW();
python/python-code.txt · Last modified: by andrew