Rainsbrook

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====== Mount CIFS / SMB filesystem on AIX ======

===== Intro =====

These instructions explain how to mount a filesystem exported from windows or a server running Samba on to a AIX server, this is the client side setup, not how to set up an AIX server to export a UNIX filesystem to windows.


The AIX server needs the following package:- 

  bash-3.00# lslpp -l | grep cifs
    bos.cifs_fs.rte            6.1.2.0  COMMITTED  Runtime for SMBFS

If you need to install it, mount b0045nim.brm.pri:/export/nim/lppsource to somewhere like /mnt/b0045nim and cd to /mnt/b0045nim/aixv61/installp/ppc (for AIX6.1). You can see the available cifs packages with:-


  bash-3.00# ls | grep cifs
  bos.cifs_fs.6.1.0.0.I
  bos.cifs_fs.6.1.1.0.I
  bos.cifs_fs.rte.6.1.2.0.U

===== Method =====

Mounting a cifs filesystem is a 2 stage process. The access credentials need to be saved in /etc/cifs_fs/cifscred. This allows the stored credentials to store a password more securely than in /etc/filesystems which is world readable:-

  bash-3.00# ls -l /etc/filesystems 
  -rw-rw-r--    1 root     system         9933 28 Jul 2009  /etc/filesystems
  
  bash-3.00# ls -l /etc/cifs_fs/cifscred
  -rw-rw----    1 root     system            0 05 Jan 2007  /etc/cifs_fs/cifscred
  
Using fqdn's for the server names avoids having to have hosts file entries for addm servers. Without the fqdn or a hosts entry, this will not work:-

This won't work from a unix.brm.pri server:-

  bash-3.00# nslookup svcedap27
  
  ** server can't find svcedap27: NXDOMAIN

But this will:-

  bash-3.00# nslookup svcedap27.addm.ads.brm.pri
  
  Non-authoritative answer:
  Name:   svcedap27.addm.ads.brm.pri
  Address: 10.85.65.98


==== Create mount credentials ====


Use the mkcifscred command to do this:-

  bash-3.00# mkcifscred -h server01.addm.ads.brm.pri -u username -p topsecretpassword
  bash-3.00# 

Use mkcifscred, chcifcred, rmcifcred, and lscifcred to maniplulate the credentials:-

  bash-3.00# lscifscred 
  server: server01.addm.ads.brm.pri user: username
  
  bash-3.00# rmcifscred -h svlrcns01.addm.ads.brm.pri -u beataccess


==== Mount the shared directory ====


Mount the remote cifs filesystem with mkcifsmnt, specify the unix owner of the mounted filesystem with -u UID and -g GID. Annoyingly, these seem to have to be the UID and GID not the username and groupname.

  bash-3.00# mkcifsmnt -A -f /mount/point -h server.addm.ads.brm.pri -d cifsshare -c username -w domain-wrkgrp-server -u 400 -g 400
    
  bash-3.00# mount | grep beat
  svcedap27.addm.ads.brm.pri beat             /oracle/beat/db01/ftptest2 cifs   10 May 14:25 wrkgrp=svcedap27

This adds a stanza to /etc/filesystems:-

  /oracle/beat/db01/ftptest2:
          dev             = beat
          vfs             = cifs
          nodename        = svcedap27.addm.ads.brm.pri/beataccess
          mount           = true
          options         = w,uid=400,gid=400,fmode=755,wrkgrp=svcedap27
          account         = false


==== Quick Crib ====

  bash-3.00# mkcifscred -h server27.addm.ads.brm.pri -u username -p password
  
  bash-3.00# lscifscred
  server: server27.addm.ads.brm.pri user: username
  
  bash-3.00# pwd
  /oracle/beac/db01
  
  bash-3.00# ls -l
  total 43546888
  drwxr-xr-x    2 root     system          256 10 May 15:17 ftpdev2
  
  bash-3.00# mkcifsmnt -A -f /oracle/beac/db01/ftpdev2 -h server27.addm.ads.brm.pri -d beac -c username -w server27
  bash-3.00# mount | grep beac
           /dev/beaclv      /oracle/beac     jfs2   22 Dec 13:06 rw,log=/dev/beaclog
           /dev/beacredoalv /oracle/beac/redoa jfs2   22 Dec 13:06 rw,cio,log=/dev/beaclog
           /dev/beacredoblv /oracle/beac/redob jfs2   22 Dec 13:06 rw,cio,log=/dev/beaclog
           /dev/beacarchlv  /oracle/beac/archlogs jfs2   22 Dec 13:06 rw,log=/dev/beaclog
           /dev/beacdata1lv /oracle/beac/db01 jfs2   22 Dec 13:06 rw,cio,log=/dev/beaclog
  svlrcns01 /vol/Beac        /oracle/beac/db01/ftpdev nfs3   22 Dec 13:06 rw              
  server27.addm.ads.brm.pri beac             /oracle/beac/db01/ftpdev2 cifs   10 May 15:33 wrkgrp=server27



===== Limitations =====

It seems that after a umount or reboot, mount -a does not remount the filesystem even if the filesystem is listed in /etc/filesystems.
Use:- \\

  bash-3.00# chcifsmnt -f /mount/point