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networking:cisco-1921 [12/10/2025 12:45] andrewnetworking:cisco-1921 [17/11/2025 14:00] (current) – [Optical Network Terminator] andrew
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 ====== Cisco 1921 Gigabit router ====== ====== Cisco 1921 Gigabit router ======
 +
 +===== Background =====
 +
  
 {{:networking:cisco1921.png?400 |Cisco 1921}} {{:networking:cisco1921.png?400 |Cisco 1921}}
 Replaces [[cisco-1841|Cisco ADSL & 1841 router]] as this is a Fast Ethernet only router, the 1921 is a similar router but with Ge0/0 and Ge0/1 interfaces and two hwic slots. I have a EHWIC-1GE-SFP-CU card as well because in the foreseeable future I may need to bring the internet in from the ISP ONT some distance away, so a utp to fibre next to the ONT would link to the WIC SFP port. Replaces [[cisco-1841|Cisco ADSL & 1841 router]] as this is a Fast Ethernet only router, the 1921 is a similar router but with Ge0/0 and Ge0/1 interfaces and two hwic slots. I have a EHWIC-1GE-SFP-CU card as well because in the foreseeable future I may need to bring the internet in from the ISP ONT some distance away, so a utp to fibre next to the ONT would link to the WIC SFP port.
 +
 +Also, there is a USB port in addition to the serial connector, this implements a usb to serial converter internally, it shows up as ''/dev/ttyACM0''.
    
 {{ :networking:cisco-ehwic-sfp.png?100|Without SFP module}} {{ :networking:cisco-ehwic-sfp.png?100|Without SFP module}}
-Note this is NOT the direct fibre from the ISP, they provide a single WDM / TDM fibre to the ONT as part of the G-PON WAN network, then a Ethernet RJ45 from the ONT to a fibre converter and on to the 1941 SFP fibre in a different building.+Note this is NOT the direct fibre from the ISP, they provide a single WDM / TDM fibre to the Optical Network Terminator (ONTas part of the G-PON WAN network, then a Ethernet copper RJ45 from the ONT to a fibre converter and on to the 1941 SFP fibre in a different building.
  
 {{:networking:ehwic-1ge-sfp.png?200|sfp fibre module fitted}} {{:networking:ehwic-1ge-sfp.png?200|sfp fibre module fitted}}
  
-Also, there is a USB port in addition to the serial connector, this implements a usb to seial converter internally, it shows up as /dev/ttyACM0. 
  
  
-First problem...+ 
 +==== First problem... ==== 
  
 <code> <code>
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-Carrying on without the WIC interface, just a copy and paste from the previous but with ''GigabitEthernet'' rather than ''FastEthernet''.+Carrying on without the WIC interface, just a copy and paste from the previous [[cisco-1841-config|1841 config]] but with ''GigabitEthernet'' rather than ''FastEthernet''.
  
  
  
-I had this before but didn't document it:-+I had this problem before enabling SSH but didn't document it:-
  
 <code> <code>
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 |                                                       | |                                                       |
 |  Legal Warning - Access forbidden unless authorized   | |  Legal Warning - Access forbidden unless authorized   |
-|                                                       | 
-+-------------------------------------------------------+ 
-|             This is a private system and              | 
-|      is only for the use of authorized personnel.     | 
-|                                                       | 
-+-------------------------------------------------------+ 
-|                                                       | 
-|  If you are allowed access, you will have been told.  | 
-|    If you have to ask anyone if you are authorized,   | 
-|                                                       | 
-|                   -*YOU AREN'T*-                      | 
 |                                                       | |                                                       |
 +-------------------------------------------------------+ +-------------------------------------------------------+
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-====== Optical Network Terminator ====== 
  
-Just for completeness, this is the ONT. it has a single fibre input from OpenReach and a Gigabit ethernet port on an RJ45 for the Subs side interface. +==== Updating Flash ==== 
-The technology used for this is GPON.+ 
 +Having found an appropriate IOS which supports my WIC, I was able to tftp the file up to the flash: on the router, and then set the boot image to use the new image. 
 + 
 +If two images are present in flash, the router will boot off the first image it finds, this may not be the one you require, so set a boot image line. Once this new image is deemed stable, I will probably remove it from the router to an archive, and there will not be a requirement to set the image boot name. 
 + 
 + 
 +<code> 
 +router01# 
 +router01# copy tftp: flash:                     
 +Address or name of remote host ?  
 +Source filename ?  
 +Destination filename [c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.157-3.M2.bin]?  
 +Accessing tftp://192.168.x.y/c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.157-3.M2.bin... 
 +Loading c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.157-3.M2.bin from 192.168.x.y (via GigabitEthernet0/1): !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 
 +[OK - 85245200 bytes] 
 + 
 +85245200 bytes copied in 99.340 secs (858116 bytes/sec) 
 + 
 +router01# 
 +router01#sh flash:  
 +-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path 
 +1     45801276 Jul 26 2012 09:32:54 c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.150-1.M4.bin 
 +2     85245200 Nov 16 2025 22:15:32 c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.157-3.M2.bin 
 + 
 +125562880 bytes available (131047424 bytes used) 
 +router01# 
 + 
 +router01#conf t 
 +Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z. 
 + 
 +router01(config)#boot system flash c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.157-3.M2.bin 
 +router01(config)#exit 
 +router01# copy run sta 
 +router01# 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +==== Running Config ==== 
 + 
 +TODO 
 + 
 +<code> 
 + 
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +====== Network Side ====== 
 + 
 +Bit off topic but may be of some interest. 
 + 
 +===== Optical Network Terminator ===== 
 + 
 +Just for completeness, this is the ONT. It has a single fibre input from OpenReach and a Gigabit ethernet port on an RJ45 for the Subs side interface. 
 +The optical technology used for this is GPON. 
 [[https://www.draytek.co.uk/information/blog/gpon-fibre-fttp-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work]] [[https://www.draytek.co.uk/information/blog/gpon-fibre-fttp-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work]]
  
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-OpenReach ONT+OpenReach ONT (Believed to be a Nokia model) 
 {{:networking:450px-fttp-ont-pon.jpg?100|}} {{:networking:450px-fttp-ont-pon.jpg?100|}}
  
 +
 +===== Exchange End =====
 +
 +Getting more off-topic, but maybe of interest.
 +
 +{{networking:gpon-switch.jpg?200 |}}
 +
 +{{ :networking:fx-16-gpon.jpg?200 |}}
 +
 +{{ :networking:nokia_7360_data_sheet_en.pdf |}}
 +
 +
 +----
  
  
networking/cisco-1921.1760273139.txt.gz · Last modified: by andrew

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